
Dogs in Canada had some things about hernias: I'll write the bit out of the book about:
Umbilical and abdominal hernias: Abdominal hernias generally occur secondary to trauma, but may be the result of a congenital defect. External abdominal hernias r defects in the external wall of the abdomen that allow the protrusion of abdominal contents. Internal abdominal hernias r those that occur through a ring of tissue confined within the abdomen or thorax. Hiatal hernias and diaphragmatic hernias r examples of internal abdominal hernias. The most common sites for traumatic abdominal hernias r the pre-pubic region and flank.Umbilical hernias are usually congenital and r lined by the peritoneal sac (abdominal lining). Umbilical hernias r thought to be inherited. Many male dogs that have umbilical hernias r also cryptorchid. The Airdale Terrier, Basenji and Pekingese r thought to have heritable umbilical hernias.
Most hernias r diagnosed on physical examination. Umbilical hernias usually present as a soft, ventral abdominal mass at the navel. Other causes of abdominal swellings r abscesses, cellutitis, hematomas, seromas and tumours and must be differentiated from a hernia. Suturing torn muscle edges or attaching the disrupted abdominal wall edge to a rib, the pubis or adjacent connective tissue will repair most hernias.
Many umbilical hernias resolve on their own in young animals, or stay small and aren't corrected until the animal is neutered. Spontaneous closure may occur as late as 6 months of age. Abdominal hernias secondary to bite wounds or vehicular trauma r usually contaminated and require lengthier surgery to repair. Drains and antibiotics r also generally needed.
Doing some reading from this book there are alot of hernias, never knew there was that many different kinds. Inguinal hernias, Diaphragmatic hernias, scrotal and femoral hernias, Perineal hernias, Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernias, Incisional hernias.
Sorry so long :)