
The beauty of a clicker is that the dog makes such a strong association of "click = there's a treat coming!" that you can actually keep the treats somewhere else - say, on a shelf nearby - and then when you click, the dog knows to stop the behaviour because he's done what you want, and he'll get a treat. Then you can walk over to them and give him one, and he'll be much more focused on the task instead of the food. I have to do it on the odd occasion I work with my brother's dog - she's a 'take-your-fingers-off" kind of dog, and is focused on food in training to the point of obsession, and total inability to work. But with the clicker, I can get her to use her brain without losing digits!