
Hi Ellen,
A scan
may show up the undescended one but equally it could be so high up in the body cavity that exploratory surgery is the only way forward to removing it. Testes are not necessarily retained in the abdominal region - they have quite a way to travel to their "final resting place" as the puppy is developing ;) I've heard of a dog where the retained one was in the chest cavity

Mother Nature - a complex dame!
Modern methods for sedation and anaesthesia are becoming safer almost annually - I do empathise with your concerns. Discuss things fully with your vet and if you are in contact with your breeder ask his/her advice about any known problems with anaesthetic in your breed.
Good luck, Teri :)