
Its certainly a complicated issue.
'Do i believe in dog - human dominance'. Yes.
But really, thats the wrong question. Clearly, some dogs do dominate their owners. The REAL question is, Did those dogs WANT to , did they set out with that objective in mind. And my answer to that is clearly, unequivocally, NO.
Dogs dont think we are dogs. Dogs are not hell bent on world domination, and status, to them is only important between other dogs.
Even between other dogs, the rules are fluid, they bend at times when one dog just cannot be bothered to discipline another, or when that dog is having a bad day, has just had enough and wont put up with what he usually will. Take four dogs who live together out for a walk together and the roles change again and again depending on the situation.
That human dominating dogs exist there is no doubt. You only need to watch programs like Its Me Or The Dog to see they are out there.
But to a dog, they have all been created by their owners ill thought out actions or lack of training.
Why did Teddy Pom Pom bite his owners husband, in the first instance, i dont know. In the repeated occasions it was purely because he was rewarded for doing so. His owner found it hilarious, her partner backed off. Both things gave Teddy Pom Pom his reward for being a dominating dog.
BUT, if he were a truly dominant dog. He would not need to keep reaffirming his position. The other 'pack members' would accept his status and not challenge him, and clearly, they did, clearly he DID feel the need to restate his position by attackinga nd aggressing. This is not a naturally dominant animal, and clearly shows that dogs like TeddyPP, elevated to a status by their owners actions, rewarded for being horrible are not secure in that position at all.
IT is interesting to note, that the dogs taht really DO end up ruling their owners lives are dogs that are babied, treated like little people and not dogs, and 9 times out of 10, these are 'little' breeds. You get the odd one or two, and i remember a tv program featuring a Rottie boy who was fed chocolates and terrified the life outo f anyone he met, again because his owner failed to treat him like a dog, and was amused (at first) by his behaviour.
There is a big problem with the term 'dominance'.
Dominance suggests that dogs WANT the status they are inadvertantly being given in many cases. The fact that the unwanted behaviour causes problems goes to show, like TeddyPP, these dogs DONT want that status, it confuses them, its a struggle, its not natural.
Truly, naturally dominant dogs, with other dogs, rarely n eed to affirm their position. I have one here and she is the least trouble out of all my dogs. She most certainly isnt trying to dominate ME, and rarely does she have to remind the other dogs that she is the boss. They KNOW she is the boss.
The best thing we can all do for our dogs is to remove the word 'dominant' and get rid of the concept that dogs want to rule our familys. Pure and simple, they do not.
Dogs want guidelines, they want trust and respect and they need a leader. A leader who is trusted and respected is NOT the same thing as an alpha or dominant pack member. Not at all.
Dogs repeat the things they are rewarded for, it really IS as simple as that.
If you have a naturally pushy sort of dog, who wants and NEEDS to find his boundaries (and i have one of those right here), its easy to inadvertantly reward him for something you actually dont want, just by simply giving in when he barks in your face, backing off when the huuuuuuuge cuddly rottie pup suddenly growls when you try to pull him off the sofa.
My pup is barking in my face because he is demanding attention. His breeding is such that he constantly needs to be doing something, anything, and a lack of something to do will lead him to be a very annoying barky dog.
If i reward that by giving in to him, ill encourage him to do more. But i dont need to use forceful or dominating tactics to deal with it. I simply wait for him to do something less irritating and reward taht instead.
The cute rottie pup who suddenly growled when pulled off the sofa.. many people would say 'oh no, he is dominant'. Doubtful, its more likely you caught his ear, or hurt him slightly, or took him by surprise. But by backing off and rewarding the growl he figures out he can do it again, and does. Repeat rewards for that gives you a dog who gets on the sofa or the bed and threatens you when you ask him to get off. Nothing to do with dominance at all! Everything to do wtih learning and rewards for the wrong things.
Dogs need boundaries, they need rules, they will be happier and more confident wtih them than without. But dont expect them never to test those rules and boundaries. You wouldnt expect a CHILD not to test them? They have enquiring minds the same as we do 'what happens if?'......
The same as small children, if you reward them for being horrible, then they will continue to be horrible. If you make rules and then let them be broken, they will continue to break the rules, if the boundaries change everyday, they wont be respected.
But the way to make sure your dog is not a pain is not to 'dominate' him.
Think about being dominated by someone else. Its not a nice feeling, its not a word that makes you think 'i respect the person who dominates me'... its a feeling, a word that is scary, people who dominate other people are generally bullies, people who use fear to get their own way.
That is never the way to train a dog, and that IS what many 'you must be alpha', 'you must dominate your dog' methods want you to do.
In many instances, like John Fisher said, it means diddly squat. But some methods are challenging, and will only work by scaring your dog. Eating before him, gesture eating, keeping off the furniture, giong through doors first, none of these will MAKE you the respected leader your dog needs. They may instill some manners, but your dog is never going to think 'oh, you are te alpha leader' because you arent. You arent a dog, you arent a member of the dog pack.
Treating your dog kindly, respecting him and gaining respect back, rewarding him for doing as you want, preventing and not rewarding him for doing what you dont want, CONSISTANTLY will result in a dog who knows whats what, where the boundaries are and what is acceptable from him.
Most of all. He is a dog. You are a human.
Em