
Many years ago obedience training was all about "making" the dog do what you want by compulsion & it was very regimented, chokers were the only collar used & it was not unknown for dogs to be physically forced to do things in a manner I can only call brutal
Fortunately(although there still those trainers out there that believe that"might is right"& still use chokers & harsh methods)over the years kinder more play related styles have become more common.
Lots of competitive handlers use play methods to get the sort of stylish heelwork etc that seems to be very much the vogue & even that has changed at one time dogs "laying on"(head on the front of the handlers legs & body tightly almost wrapped around the handlers left leg & the hanlders having a very odd gait(some people still work their dogs this way), the current fashion seems to be the head on the handlers thigh(or whatever part of the leg their head reaches)looking vertically upwards to the handlers left armpit :O & the front legs lifted high like a prancing horse
Personally I like the dog working shoulders & bum in a straightish(as straight as is natural)line & the dog moving naturally without much prancing on the front legs.
To get the degree of concentration needed to work a dog in obedience especially in the middle & higher classes where very little handler assistance by means of verbal & non verbal commands are allowed The dog needs lots of motivation so play is the order of the day & when the dog learns that the concentration is rewarded by quality play then he/she gains rewards for the concentration
I must add that I had to learn motivational techniques very early as I trained a dog for someone else that had been to a "dog breaker"back in the 60's & she was terrified of any collar & lead(they had been used to punish her)so I had to develop a hands off play intensive method(I was lucky that my trainer was very forward thinking & innovative in his methods)& I used titbit & play to get her to enjoy being with humans again & we were quite successful in obedience but she never actually managed to win a class lots of 2nds & 3rds
When I got my first collie(had to wait a long long time over 12 years)I used the same methods & because she had no hangups she learnt happily & quickly & took me out of Beginners(no Pre Beginners in those days) at her first show aged 6 months 2 days & was working the top class c by the time she was 2 1/4 I did get loose my enjoyment of obedience when the laying on became so popular & opted out for a long time.
I was persuaded to judge again in an emergency recently & I was pleased to see a more natural style again. So when the new baby arrives I might just get back into the swing of obedience(LOL for my sins I am judging twice more this year )
There are some quite laid back dogs in obedience & with non collie breeds slowly increasing(I judged an increbible mini long dachshund dog whose attitude & enjoyment of working was very obvious, a lady with Keeshonden who was in the inter regional competition at crufts last year & a scattering of standard poodles who are quite successful(one won the bitch Championships at Crufts a couple of years back & her handler has another one waiting in the wings, just starting to win in the higher classes
If you want to give competitive obedience a whirl then yes training will be lots of play & less training, whatever you choose enjoy the time with your dog it is very precious