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Topic Dog Boards / Breeding / Puppy Farming (locked)
- By westie lover [gb] Date 13.01.02 08:46 UTC
I would be very interested to know what posters think constitutes a puppy farmer.
- By sierra [gb] Date 13.01.02 09:28 UTC
I have a list of definitions on the website that is under construction at this point and would consider a 'puppy farmer' to be in the same category as a 'Puppy Mill':

PUPPY MILL: A business that mass-produces dogs for a profit with little or no regard for the health and well-being of the puppies and dogs. It is a facility where puppies are sold to brokers, pet stores or individuals without regard for the puppy. They usually have many breeding animals in many different breeds and often, but not always, substandard health, living and socialization conditions. Some well-known and “respected” breeders have fallen into the puppy mill trap by losing sight of the primary reason for breeding, which should be breeding only for the betterment of the breed. Production of puppies only because there is a market or one needs a bit extra money is still puppy-milling. Some breeders who have slipped to this level have well-known affixes or kennel names.
- By Val [gb] Date 13.01.02 10:54 UTC
I agree with you definition Sierra but feel that this sentence puts it all in a nutshell.
"Production of puppies only because there is a market or one needs a bit extra money is still puppy-milling."
I think that there are an enormous number of folk who convince themselves that they don't fall into this catagory! I consider them to be puppy producers, not breeders.
- By Brainless [gb] Date 13.01.02 11:08 UTC
I think taking responsibility for the pups whole life is important too.
- By Bec [gb] Date 13.01.02 12:13 UTC
Personally I think a puppy farmer is anyone who breeds for money whether this is one litter or 101 litters. No dog should ever be bred for money.
- By heelerkay [gb] Date 13.01.02 15:16 UTC
what do you call people who breed for no other reason than to have cute
puppies of there dog.
- By issysmum [gb] Date 13.01.02 15:42 UTC
Fools. Those people with absolutely no knowledge of their breed and implications of poor breeding are quite simply fools.

Fiona

Don't flame me - this is just my opinion.
- By sierra [gb] Date 13.01.02 19:26 UTC
BACKYARD BREEDER: May also be referred to as a “whim breeder”, this person is one who breeds without any forethought to why they should be breeding. These people often have reasons such as “wanting the children to see the miracle of life” or “everyone just loves Fifi (or Fido) and wants a puppy just like her/him” or even more frightening wants to “make a bit of money and recoup some of my cost in buying Fifi”. Backyard breeders, even when they have only one dog and produce only one litter, are the equivalent and just as damaging to the breed as puppy mills. The difference is only the scale of the operation. For the most part backyard breeders will have done no medical checks and believe that ‘nature takes its course.’

There is my designation for such people.
- By mattie [gb] Date 13.01.02 17:07 UTC
At the risk of sounding rude arnt most of us on here breeders,the last litter I bred was five years ago and when I first bred a labrador I dont think I knew a lot about the breed I dont know now why I bred at the time I was eager to show dogs and produce a quality dog,but it was not for the money,but having said that I dont think anyone should have a dog for nothing otherwise they are not appreciated.
I have been in Labs twenty years now and though havent bred a lot of dogs have always taken my dogs back if they are no longer able to keep them, still get Christmas cards from the owners of dogs I bred.some years ago I was offered a silly amount of money for a dog puppy I had and at the time was not well off at all but refused it.Yes I am a breeder I am also a rescue co ordinator and have been for nearly ten years going above and beyond the call of duty,so I am certainly not a puppy farmer Bec
- By Bec [gb] Date 13.01.02 17:28 UTC
I dont think I have suggested that you are!
- By mattie [gb] Date 13.01.02 17:54 UTC
Have I read your post wrong then?
- By Bec [gb] Date 13.01.02 18:29 UTC
I was just saying that dogs shouldnt be bred for money it was aimed at anyone and you have said you dont! So I agree I wouldnt class you as a puppy farmer nor anyone who is breeding to improve their lines!
- By mattie [gb] Date 13.01.02 20:48 UTC
ok
- By Polly [gb] Date 13.01.02 22:00 UTC
I agree with Sierra's definitions. However there is a "commercial breeder" who advertises flatcoats in Exchange and Mart, she tells buyers she has had eyes checked, which she has, but what she does not tell them is that the parents of the pups FAILED their eye tests! The FRS gets a lot of complaints about this kennel. She also has an internet site, so who knows where the pups she breeds are going to end up she would not care!
- By Holly-A [gb] Date 15.01.02 22:31 UTC
A few years ago I went to look at some westie pups that I now know were from a puppy farm. The proper breeder, that i got my bitch from, say that this induvidal had been puppy farming for a long time and was advertising them as pedigrees which they wheren't and fakes their pedigrees. I don't know how the get away with it.
- By gary2 [gb] Date 17.01.02 00:21 UTC
Just out of interest what distinguishes a puppy farmer from a dealer??
In the North East we have one individual who breeds and deals in two or three breeds, Westies and unfortunately my breed-weimaraners both of which are advertised as Top class pedigrees, but when asked cannot tell you what they are ,I know for fact that they are also bringing pups in from Ireland and selling them on here, many without registrations or REAL pedigrees.
The sad fact is they are doing nothing illegal and we can do nothing to stop it other than try to educatethe puppy buying public. Ubfortunately they are normally advertised in the local free ads paper which used to give free listings to people that gave advice or from breed clubs/welfare etc.
They Now Charge for this service so few if any clubs/welfare organisations bother to run an ad giving advice anymore.
Heres hoping the future will be brighter for the puppies once they leave these hell holes!!
- By westie lover [gb] Date 17.01.02 07:42 UTC
Hi, my understanding of it is that a puppy farmer is a disreputable puppy producer who then sells to a distributer (dealer) who then sells them on to either pet shops, the public, or maybe even another dealer. A dealer is someone who buys in whole litters and sells them on, but a dealer could be a puppy producer too- I cant bring myself to call them breeders. There is a growing problem with puppies being shipped in from Ireland, often as young as 4/5 weeks old with false pedigrees. The Kennel Club are fairly powerless to act, I think as if these puppies are registered at all it would be with the Irish Kennel Club.
- By sierra [gb] Date 17.01.02 09:26 UTC
Anyone who produces puppies for monetary gain is a puppy mill, puppy farmer, puppy dealer (who may or may not produce the puppies themselves) or whatever else you want to call them. The key is for monetary gain. While most people associate these people with poorly kept facilities, inadequate food, etc., I believe that some of the well-known names in the dog world have also lost their focus and fallen to the depths of puppy milling.

Again, to me the key is 'produce puppies for monetary gain'.

As far as the Kennel Club, the Irish Kennel Club or even the American Kennel Club goes, they could do much to act upon these 'breedings' if they were to enact rules within the respective organizations to prevent the registration of more than a certain amount of litters per year per breeder. It would not stop the dealers, nor would it prevent the problem of 'registering' the puppies with a bogus agency. It would, however, make the people who were once breeders perhaps again focus on breeding for the betterment of the breed instead of money. I believe that the Canadian Kennel Club has in effect rules that prohibit a 'breeder' from breeding more than two breeds of dogs (separately of course!). The rationale, as I understand it from a Canadian breeder, was that no one can really educate themselves on the fine intricacies of more than two breeds and still devote themselves to the betterment of the breed. This was, of course, years ago so I don't know if the rules are still in effect.
- By Quinn2 [gb] Date 17.01.02 10:17 UTC
I'm sure this will not go down very well, but, I think a lottery format or something similar would be a good way to put the breaks on. If ALL purebred dog breeding were limited to X number of litters per kennel no matter how many bitches could produce puppies, I don't think that would necessarily be a bad thing. I think studs could also be restricted in the number of times they are used in a year. I am pretty sure, though, the "dog industry" wouldn't support any more breeding restrictions than there currently are.
I don't show. I've been to and watched a few shows, but I certainly wouldn't say I'm a seasoned veteran. What I have noticed, though, is that there is a lot of stuff breeders and people who show spend money on. Everything from special coat sprays and crates to show entry and pedigree registration fees. Dogs are big business. Maybe not for breeders, but for the companies that produce and market products for them. What is the payoff for them if the number of litters produced every year decreases?
- By mattie [gb] Date 17.01.02 11:01 UTC
Quin the problem isnt really with show type breeders if you look at the breed records supplement for example Labradors its horrifying there are breeders (puppy farmers)who mass produce pups at an alarming rate and its these people who couldnt give a toss about rules and regulations they may have for example 12 breeding bitches the rule is twelve months between litters so say they have a decent bitch which produces good litters and cant breed two litters a year from her they have another bitch the same colour they breed the good bitch and register them to the other bitch,it happens all the time the KC reg system is so open to fraud its silly,
The answer is with the KC but look at the fact they receive is it £9 a puppy look at the figures for registered labs not sure but say 13.000 (but its more than that)a year at £9 a pup and thats just labs mega business just for curiosity whatever breed your interested in get the supplement for them and it makes interesting but sad reading the show people usually do not generally mass produce they generally selectively produce to get quality dogs I am talking about my own breed here.The kennel Club is a business they make lots of money the figures I believe are availabe for inspection.
A decent breeder will be striving to acheive the best (look at sierras study) puppy farmers dont care.
- By Leigh [us] Date 17.01.02 11:42 UTC
Agree. People tend to lose sight of the fact that the Kennel Club is a money making organisation. They are there to make a profit out of dogs.

In 1999 they registered a total of 242,207 dogs.
In 2000 the figure was 247,850 dogs.

That is £10 per puppy and then another £9 for the new owner to transfer ownership.(Plus another £7 to tag your affix on the name if you have one).

That is a lot of money from registrations alone.

Leigh
- By heelerkay [gb] Date 17.01.02 11:44 UTC
Do they give any money to rescue or vetenary care.
- By Leigh [us] Date 17.01.02 12:04 UTC
**Kennel Club Charitable Trust " co-ordinates individual donations and funds to benefit the canine world". I'm not sure if this means that they themselves actually donate monies or if they just collect!
- By mattie [gb] Date 17.01.02 12:27 UTC
I have often thought if the KC gave £1 from each registration of a puppy to the breed rescues for that breed (or made it available for needy causes in that breed) then our job in rescue would be made easier.The hardest part of my (voluntary) job is raising money as fast as it comes in its out on kenelling etc,Im not sure how the charitable trust works think its mainly research into illness.
I recently had an elderley man in desperate straights his wife had recently died and she had not been paying insurance so he had to pay for the funeral,anyway he wasnt a well off man and his dog needed a repair to a cruciate liagament we were able to get him help for half the money £200 anyway now the other leg needs doing.He asked me to swop him for a better dog !!!!!! even though he had him from a puppy , anyway if there was a charitable trust for that breed he could have applied for help from there.just a thought please forgive my ramblings.
- By Brainless [gb] Date 17.01.02 15:19 UTC
Registration fees I think have gone up to £12 a puppy, or it may be £15, but I donate more than that to Rescue/Breed DNA research fund! If only there was some waqy that the people who cause most of the rescue problem had to foot the bill!! As it is the people who donate to rescue are the ones who take backand rehome their dogs, the puppy farmers forget the dogs existence the moment it is sold.
- By Admin (Administrator) Date 21.01.02 14:18 UTC
Continued here
- By Quinn2 [gb] Date 17.01.02 11:48 UTC
I really do understand that show breeders aren't the main cause of overpopulation. You must admit though, there are some show breeders out there who do not breed ethically. But by and large the percentage of show breeders are breeding responsibly. My point is that pets in general are big business. There is alot of money to be made in dog food alone I would think. (Sierra, feel free to correct me if I'm wrong ;) ) Therefore there isn't that much emphasis on controlling overpopulation or finding workable solutions to the problems. Does anyone know what happens to a puppy farmer that is turned into the authorities? Is there any punishment or is it a completely legitimate business that is left alone to make another days profit?
- By Brainless [gb] Date 17.01.02 14:40 UTC
As long as they are within the law regarding the breeding standards set out in the license conditions under the Breeding and Welfare of Dogs Act 2000 (or is it 1999, but became effective from 2000), and have a license, they can legitimately run their business of producing thir comodity:(

As I have said before if the law did not allow dealing in dogs, and selling from petshops, then a large percentage of mass producers would find life difficult. Pups would have to be sold by those that bred them. They would have to have large numbers of people coming to them direct to buy puppies. If conditions were bad then at least some of these people would complain to the authorities, and they could lose their licenses. It would almost be like having additional inspectors! It wouldn't stop mass production of puppies while there is a demand, but the producer would become the retailer, and most people won't shop in grotty shops!!!
- By Quinn2 [gb] Date 17.01.02 15:35 UTC
Sorry, I think I lost the plot somewhere. This is about the KC then. Do you think they should change their role then?
- By sierra [gb] Date 17.01.02 17:04 UTC
Their role, and that of the AKC I might sadly add, HAS changed over the years. As some have pointed out so effectively, registration is BIG money. The problem could be lessened by tightening laws currently in effect, by campaigning to government to institute laws that prohibited wholesale and dealing in dogs, by instituting a law that no person (show, field, working, backyard breeder, puppy mill, etc.) could sell more than X number of litters (based upon number of viable, producing bitches owned) and that no person could own more than X number of producing bitches without neutering those over the limit. It needs to be taken across the board and not just to the purebred community though. I know that people do not like the idea of dog wardens such as they had/have in Germany, yet these people might actually help lessen the dog population problem.

I would like to see HEAVY fines imposed on anyone who breeds in violation of laws that could be instituted to alleviate the overpopulation of dogs.

One of the problems is that people are becoming very anti-neutering and therefore accidents do happen. In the US there is a vast difference between the licensing fees for neutered and for whole dogs. I should also add that almost every community in the US requires each and every dog to have an annual license and rabies vaccine.

If the UK went to licensing dogs annually, additional dog wardens could be hired to monitor that the dogs are licensed and their salaries could be taken from the proceeds of licensing.

I'd also like to see the KC have to donate a portion of its registration fees to each individual breed club and designated solely for rescue. I believe that another portion of the registration fees should go to a medical fund wherein both genetic research and emergency funds for dogs requiring medical attention could be allocated. Just think -- if £1 for each lab registered was given to the breed club for rescue, how much that would be. And if another £1 for each registered dog went to a medical fund, what would be available. Me, I'd not mind paying an additional £1 or £2 per dog registered for this to occur.

Believe it or not, dogs are less big business here than in the US (at least on the show level). Hard to imagine, huh?
- By heelerkay [gb] Date 17.01.02 17:14 UTC
When in the states i could not believe that there are pet shops in supermarkets with pups in the window.
I am glad at least we do not have them in eg asda. its horrible
- By sierra [gb] Date 17.01.02 17:24 UTC
LOL.... wanna know how many of those stores I've been tossed out of for handing out cards to people with the local kennel club's number on them? Or for seeing sick puppies in the crates and demanding that they call a veterinarian in and telling them that I would wait outside until the puppy(ies) were treated while I was making my calls to the USDA, the Humane Society and the local newspapers?

There was one store in a local mall that just groaned whenever they saw me or my friend come in.
- By heelerkay [gb] Date 17.01.02 18:25 UTC
Are stray dogs a problem in u.s as i must admit i didn"t see many.
Or were they hideing from us tourist.
- By sierra [gb] Date 17.01.02 18:28 UTC
Stray dogs can be a problem depending upon the community. Some animal wardens are more diligent than others. Most of the city dog 'pounds' have a seven day order on holding strays and then may hold them another few days at which time they are euthanized. Some communities have humane shelters with a no-destroy policy, but those are few and far between unless it is an individual breed rescue. I will have to say that I don't notice much difference between a stray dog problem here in Wokingham and in most areas that I have lived in the US or in the UK.
- By jusjokin [gb] Date 17.01.02 21:44 UTC
I think it would be a good idea for the KC to print the name, address and telephone number of the breeder on the registration certificate, then potential purchasers could visit the breeders address and request to see Mum of the litter! (For those sold from stores etc). I'm sure that lots of 'potential purchasers' would love to visit these places..... ;)
- By westie lover [gb] Date 19.01.02 17:34 UTC
Hi jusjokin, when one buys a KC registered puppy, the breeers name and address IS on the original registration form that the KC sends to the breeder, the breeder then gives the new owner this reg form and the new owner sends it to the KC to transfer the ownership into their own name. I cannot imagine that pet shops/dealers register a transfer of ownership before sale, and if a pup is registered and the certificate available from the pet shop, then presumably the breeders name/address will be on it. All you need to do to find out the name of a breeder is to buy the KC Breed Supplement for the correct breed group ( gundog, terrier etc) in the quarter (of year) in which they were registered, usually the same, or next quarter that they were born.

My annoyance about the Breeding of dogs Act, is that in newspaper and free paper adverts many puppy producers say "licenced breeder" as if this is a good thing, though of course there are good licenced breeders (those that register more than 4 litters a year). Puppy producers who are licensed, dupe the public into thinking that a licensed breeder is better than one who is unlicensed - like myself, who breed no more than 4 litters a year. Any licensed breeders who are reading this, please dont be offended, I am talking abut those who register dozens of litters a year and pretend they are good breeders, and give the purchaser a false sense of secuirty, simply because they are licensed breeders.
- By tballard [gb] Date 19.01.02 20:26 UTC
I wonder how many people breed 4 litters a year because they avoid inspections they may fail.
Ted
- By bumblebeeacres [us] Date 19.01.02 23:37 UTC
Hi everyone,
I was wondering if the stud dog needs to be DNA'd in the KC if he breeds a certain # of litters in a lifetime? AKC does this so that in larger kennels they will asign a liason to come out and document your dogs. If your paper work is not in order or the dogs blood sample does not match up to what is on record, than you are either suspended until further investigation or permenatly revoked. And speaking of fees that the clubs recieve for registration, they just went way up for AKC. They are now having you pay a fee for each puppy in a litter registration. Luckily, where I live we have many no-kill shelters and breed rescue efforts. In the southern US they have a horrible situation where they actually drop unwanted dogs into these little boxes where they are later picked up by the shelter. And this can actually take days, in the heat no water, food etc. They had a news special about this problem, so far I haven't heard about any changes. It is total disgusting. I'm glad we are more humane in this part of the country.
Topic Dog Boards / Breeding / Puppy Farming (locked)

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