
Line breeding is basically used to load the dice in your favour. When you mate two individuals their genes will combine in various ways in the resulting puppies. Obviously the breeder wants to combine the best traits. When the two individuals are totally unrelted thyen the combinations of genes will be more variable than if they are somewhat related.
One doesn't linebreed just for the sake of it, it is done with the hope of keeping/concentrating the traits inherited from that ancestor!
For arguments sake say a particular dog/bitch excelled in head. You have a dog bitch with this type of head, and you have found a partner with the dme trait, if they both have the ancestor that produced these lovely heads in their background, then the likelihood of getting these heads (rather than some from other ancestors) is increased.
Linebreeding is a tool to be used carefully by people who have a good knowledge of the traits good and bad of the dog being linebred to. He may have passed on great heads, but he will have had (as all do) some negative traits, and the liklihood of these being opassed on is increased along with the good. If these poor traits are only cosmetic then not much harm will be done, but if they relate to health or temperament.
I am hoping to breed a linebred litter from my bitch. I will be doubling on one of my bitches, and her sire will be in th3e pedigree 3 times.
Both of these are veterans who have never needed the vet, and have temperaments beyond reproach. The male who will be linebred to has had a very positive influence on Movement. My bitch who will be doubled on is a little narrow across the chest, but the two generations of bitches I have bred and kept from her do not have this fault, though the male I am using (her son) has it a little. This will be the fault I will have to look out for in the pups. His sire though is a total Outcross, which is why I am willing to go that close. He is 4 years old and has good health clearances as does my Champion bitch.
Hope this helps.