
I can say that after a number of outcross matings (mainly because living in Canada with my English imports, I had to go out - breeding for type rather than bloodlines) eventually and back in the UK and with a couple of further outcross matings as I wasn't able to pick up my English lines back home, unfortunately, I decided to do two close matings to see where I was. I bred uncle to niece and aunt to nephew. The former produced a decent litter although they were all males (!) and the other just produced one puppy, a bitch. BUT the mother only had 2 puppies, to an outcross mating before that so I didn't put only having one puppy from her second (and final) litter down to it being 'close'.
You do have to be able to recognise the faults your stock has, and ditto for the female whose owner is interested in your dog, and what's back of their bloodlines (recessive genes) regardless of how close really.
In any case, would think long and hard about allowing your boy to be used 'at public stud' because believe me, any problems that might crop up will inevitably be blamed on your dog. It's the way of the world.

And for sure, the owner of the stud dog is 50% responsible for what he throws.