
I wonder if this is more appeasement behaviour, than just regurgitation-stimulation behaviour. Appeasey dogs will go overboard in trying to show that they are worms, that they are not worthy, that they are not a threat and it drives other dogs nuts!
The problem with them is twofold: one, the behaviour itself is irritating, which causes grumbles, which makes the behaviour stronger because they try harder to show how unworthy and unthreatening they are. And two, most dogs will not tell off hard enough the first time or two to stop them doing it quickly enough - the more socially typical grumbles exacerbate it when a sound thump would do the job and stop them. I have an appeasey dog here and it's taken a ton of work to sort her out with my older collie, because said collie never follows through on her threats so they would just wind each other up perpetually. I had the same issue with my rott X while she was alive, in Willow's first year.
What I think has happened in your situation is that the golden has done this not-strong-enough telling off for so long that she has now completely snapped under the bombardment of these two pups (and one is annoying enough in these situations), so now she's going way over the top trying to tell them. But 6 months of not doing that means that their behaviour to her is now extremely strong, so it's come far too late to actually work.
So, it's all on you now! Separation when you are not there to not just supervise, but actively monitor and intervene. You need to be present and watching and ready, any time they are together, because you will be aiming to intervene before the behaviour happens. Before this, train a positive interrupter for the pups (link further down), get it really strong so that when you make that noise, they spin on their heels to come to you.
When you are present and can be active with them, one pup at a time. Any time you see them move towards the golden, make the noise and when they come away, praise the absolute butts off them. Several small, very tasty treats, one after the other, while showering them with happy noises. Important: make the noise BEFORE they reach her. You're aiming to teach them to turn away when they start to get antsy rather than following through and going down the appeasey route. Keep this up until you see them start to stop themselves. This may only be a flicker of hesitation to start with so be ready to make your interrupter noise still. When they do start to stop themselves, switch your epic rewards for those instances only, and reward with one treat and a 'good pup' when you have to distract them. So self restraint gets the best reward, and begins to feel better than practicing appeasement.
I cannot emphasise how closely you'll need to watch - you need to be looking for the very first signs of it happening, those first twitches towards her or licking of their own lips or any whines etc, so you can make your noise and intervene at the earliest opportunity. Earlier the better as it will get the results faster.
Video for positive interrupter. I find the kissy noise here works the best by far, with a quick whistle in second place.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBvPaqMZyo8&t=13s