
With my breed (double coated Nordic breed) I go with what the pups are telling me, mine definitely by two weeks are moving away from the heat mat and I don't keep it as warm as often suggested usually only about 22'C in the whelping box. So at two - three weeks I may switch the heat mat off in the day.
I do not have an open box but make a den with puppy panel and a blanket covering all but the entrance, so keeps in heat and humidity.
I have had to bring 10 day old pups down from the bedroom as they were too hot on an evening (west facing) in September. I have had more issues trying to keep pups cool.
I still keep an oil filled radiator by the whelping box with thermostat to keep the temperature stable at night.