>I undrstand that things can be more serious for a small dog.
Pertinent to note that this
one of the high risk factors and not the only one!
The severity of the clinical signs and the speed of recovery varies depending upon:
- The location of the bite (facial bites are more serious, the basic Airway/Breathing of first aid)
- The size of the dog (the smaller, the higher the index for an incapacitant poison)
- The amount and potency of the venom (the venom may be more concentrate in March/April time when Adders come out of hibernation.. Climate dependant)
- The amount the dog moves post bite (movement increases venom uptake into a dog's blood circulatory system, again this is basic first aid, immobilise, carry the dog.)
- Any pre-existing disease/condition the dog has (may make them more likely to develop severe clinical signs),
I would hate to think that anyone reading this may believe that a dog over 20kg was not at risk for systemic symptoms (the VPIS Veterinary Poisons information Service currently logs it as two thirds of reported cases being systemic)
Thankfully it's so rare (for anyone who doesn't live in high adder populated areas and is not au fait with them) Adders use their venom to incapacitate their prey (to eat it!) so they do not attack, they only use their venom if provoked or threatened.
I would always ensure a dog of mine is gone over by a Vet (even though I train others what to do in this instance in my line of work!)