
Most times I don't hormone test and the whelping date on the same bitch mated on the same days has varied, 2 days early to first mating, on time for second mating and on time for first mating.
Breeders that have mentored me go from the first mating as Day 1 and take 63 + or - from there as she can't be pregnant from before she was mated.
How long the eggs and sperm take to meet up varies and when the former is ripe enough and we have no way of knowing when that happened so we have to have a starting point to count from each time.