
So sorry for your loss, may she RIP.
To require diuretics there has to be an excess of fluid going around the body putting a strain on the heart and lungs, this can be heard via a stethescope and seen on Xray, this can't go on hence the medication, diuretics can be given for years but bloods need to be checked to ensure that the much needed electrolytes like sodium and potassium are not being washed away and that the dog wasn't becoming dehydrated, it also checks on the function of the liver and kidneys both vitally important organs.
How old was your dog? You don't say what the dog was diagnosed with initially to require the Furosemide, it must have been something serious to still need it a year later.
I presume she was poorly on Sunday when you took her to the vets, they will have heard the fluid on her chest and treated her with an IV quick acting version of a drug she was used to having, when you say she had a big IV of Furosemide do you mean it was in a large bag or it was a much bigger dose than she normally gets but in a syringe, large doses over 40mgs have to be diluted usually in saline, or she has had an IV infusion over and above the drug, I presume as they expected she started to get better, pass lots of urine and you got to take her home.
You took her back on Monday and when the previous days treatment has failed to keep her well they have done bloods to check for other problems and she was either dehydrated or her kidneys were failing, it can take weeks for this to show up and symptoms put down to her other health problem.
You need to speak to a senior vet who will go into more detail regarding the process/prognosis re her original condition and whether her death was to be expected after 12 months of treatment, if you don't talk it out you will only stew on it. Your friend the nurse should have told you the same, as she is a human nurse then readings for dogs and humans are going to be different, I have been a nurse 40yrs tomorrow but still need blood results for dogs explaining, if we had a temp that is normal in a dog we would be calling out the GP.
Hope you get some closure to this to allow you to grieve for the loss of your much loved dog
{{{{HUGS}}}