
I think in theory it is similar to close relative matings in dogs. I guess dog breeders then have the choice though, if a condition appears after a close mating, to bring some new blood in next time. Also because the gene pool within any given breed is still relatively small compared to a whole population of humans, the results of such a mating are relatively predictable - ie a lot is known about which breeds are susceptible to which conditions. In humans it's often a completely new, unexpected and tragic occurrence.
For what it's worth the documentary looks like sensational, anti-muslim rubbish though! My boss was asked to appear on it but declined because of the programme maker's obvious desire for conflict!!!!