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PrintSymptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Dogs
Introduction
Canine companions are like us in so many ways, but unfortunately that is not always a good thing. Like people, dogs have the potential to suffer from a number of mental or emotional disorders, and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of them. Dogs and people who suffer from this disorder display eerily similar symptoms; in severe cases, these symptoms can contribute to physical health problems and adversely affect quality of life.
Obsessive compulsive disorder is a condition where an animal engages in activities that are normal for its species, but engages in them in an abnormally repetitive and constant manner - sometimes to the point of causing actual physical damage to the animal. Many dogs that suffer from this disease previously have been exposed to extremely stressful environments, or the clinical signs worsen in stressful or anxiety-producing situations. It is suspected that this disorder might have a genetic component as well.
Symptoms of OCD in Dogs
The constant, repetitive motions that OCD dogs engage in are otherwise normal activities; the disorder is present when the dog engages in these activities ritualistically and unusually often, beyond any amount appropriate for normal daily function. Some of the more common OCD activities in dogs include barking, digging, scratching, pacing, tail chasing, flank sucking (often in Doberman Pinschers), licking and chewing on paws or nails.
Every dog engages in these behaviors at some time normally, but dogs with OCD repeat them over and over and over again. In many cases, the behaviors are annoying but not really harmful. However, in some cases OCD dogs can cause physical injury to themselves if their repetitive behaviors are not brought under control. Constant licking and chewing on the paws, tail or other parts of the body can cause open sores and wounds, which can deteriorate into serious bacterial infections. In many cases, no matter how bad the sores become the dog will continue to lick and chew at them, despite the pain.
Dogs with OCD can display other behavioral problems as well. They may startle easily, have problems relating to people and other animals in ordinarily normal social situations, or they may experience severe separation anxiety when away from their owners.
If your dog is displaying unusual repetitive behavior that might be associated with OCD, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian as soon as possible. Treatments with medication and/or behavioral training programs are available to help calm the symptoms of OCD in our companion dogs.
Share | Diagnosis and Tests
Overview and Facts
Related Topics
Canine OCD: An Overview
Diagnosing Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Dogs
Treating Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Dogs
Source: PetWave
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