
<<Are there any specific rules and regulations that need to be followed etc etc?>>
Hi georgepig, Sam's right, they will need a mentor. If you contact the BBKA at
http://www.britishbee.org.uk/ and the National Bee Unit at
https://secure.fera.defra.gov.uk/beebase/index.cfm they will be able to give you contact details for the local group which you need to join. National and/or group membership includes insurance for up to 3 hives--very important if you have neighbours, etc!
The BBKA offer a six week beginner course followed by about the same of hands on, in hive, experience, which is absolutely essential--in some places the course is free, but most charge around £50 now. Given that the people leading the course often have hundreds of beekeeping experience behind them, you are getting access to fantastic advice and support for a pittance, and it will make the difference between managing a hive and fluking success. Even experienced beekeepers lose their bees and these days that's a very expensive replacement. A hive can cost anywhere from £150 to more like £500, and five frames of bees and a queen could set you back £200 this year, compared to £120 last year. One of our club members has offered free bees (sorry, bad pun) to members who lost theirs last winter on the understanding that we split our colonies next year to pass them on, but our club insists on only raising the native black bee and that affects supplies, as you can imagine.
Beekeeping is absolutely fascinating, but you need help--the local groups get the regional bee inspectors in for talks on managing disease like varroa and nosema, recognising the signs that mean you need to requeen the colony, avoiding swarming and a million other things...
Bees need a good forty pounds minimum of homey stores to survive a reasonable winter, and even that is no guarantee. A hive could produce 80-100 pounds of honey, so you would get perhaps 50% of what they make. We had to feed our bees all summer last year because the weather and pollen supply was so poor, and feeding bees is an expensive.
You should know that given the cost of bees and queens, raising good queens and frames of bees is more lucrative than producing honey, but you need a lot of expertise for that.
There are some good books to read and the six week course will help your parents decide whether beekeeping is really for them--lots of people are surprised to find themselves unnerved by bees sitting on their hood :)
Good luck--and be sure to get advice from the experts.
Judy