http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/regulation/ofcom-bows-to-bbc-over-pedigree-dogs-ruling/5007898.articleThere seems to be a very long winded complaints proceedure so I am sure the KC lawyers are still on the case
http://www.ofcom.org.uk/about/csg/ocb/ocb_members/worrall/Reviewing an Executive Decision
25. If the complainant or broadcaster is dissatisfied with a decision made by the Case Leader or the Executive Fairness Group (Entertainment Decision or Provisional Decision respectively) then they may request a review within 10 working days. Any requests for an extension of time must be in accordance with paragraph 16 above. A review will normally only be granted if the dissatisfied party puts forward an arguable case that the decision is flawed on, for example, any of the following grounds:
a material mistake of fact has been made in reaching the decision;
the decision is unlawful (Ofcom has acted outside its powers or otherwise applied the law wrongly, including the Human Rights Act 1998);
the decision includes insufficient reasoning (the reasons given for the decision are inadequate);
undue or insufficient weight has been given to a piece or pieces of evidence;
there was a material failure to follow published outline procedures or Ofcom has otherwise not conducted a fair process;
the decision is unreasonable or perverse (no reasonable person could have reached the decision).
26. The decision whether or not to grant a review will be taken by a more senior member of the Executive who was not party to the original decision, and will normally be made by reference only to the grounds for review put forward by the person who has requested it. Advice may be sought from an Ofcom lawyer who has not previously been the appointed legal advisor on the case. Reasons for the decision will be provided to both parties.
27. Any review granted will be undertaken by the Fairness Committee (see section on the Fairness Committee below). The Fairness Committee will normally only reconsider those elements of the decision under review, on the grounds put forward by the party who requested a review. However, there may be exceptional circumstances where other elements of the decision will be referred to the Fairness Committee for review. The decision of the Fairness Committee on any Entertainment Decision or adjudication, referred to it for review, is final.
28. If a review of a Provisional Decision is not granted, the adjudication is finalised and will be sent to both parties.
The Fairness Committee
29. The Fairness Committee will consider cases referred to it by the Executive for decision, for example, because they are complex (see text box below for information on the Fairness Committee).
The Fairness Committee
The Ofcom Board has delegated authority to the Fairness Committee in relation to fairness and privacy complaints.
The remit of the Fairness Committee includes:
a) deciding whether to entertain or proceed with the consideration of fairness and privacy complaints where such decisions have been referred to it by the Case Leader;
b) considering and adjudicating on fairness and privacy complaints referred to it by the Case Leader or the Executive Fairness Group (for example, due to their complexity); and,
c) reviewing an Entertainment Decision or Provisional Decision made by the Case Leader or the Executive Fairness Group respectively where either one or both of the parties have made out a case for that decision to be reviewed (see section on "Reviewing an Executive Decision" above).
The Fairness Committee consists of a minimum of three members, all of whom are drawn from the Content Board. The Committee is attended by a legal adviser and, as appropriate, any other Ofcom colleagues. For more information on the Fairness Committee's role please refer to Ofcom's website.
30. The Fairness Committee will make a decision, based on the submissions of both parties, at a Decision Meeting.
31. In some circumstances Ofcom may decide to hold a hearing (see text box on Hearings below) before reaching a decision(-7-), if Ofcom considers that a hearing will advance its understanding of the case. For example where there is a conflict of interest, or a lack of clarity in the written submissions, which is likely to be resolved by a hearing. At the hearing the parties will be invited to make oral representations. Normally fifteen working days notice of the hearing date will be given to the parties. Hearings may take place in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland or England, as appropriate.
Hearings
Hearings are held in private. A representative from Ofcom will make notes, but the hearings will not normally be recorded. Each of the parties may bring to the hearing any other person (normally up to a maximum of three other people). Their names, connection to the case and a description of the role they intend to play at the hearing, should be given to Ofcom at least five working days before the hearing. Ofcom must also be informed if any person to attend a hearing is under the age of 16.
The procedure at the hearing will be at the discretion of the Chair, but will normally be as follows:
the Chair explains the proceedings;
the complainant briefly summarises their case (normally up to 10 minutes);
the broadcaster briefly summarises its case (normally up to 10 minutes);
the Fairness Committee may put questions to the broadcaster and/or the complainant;
at the Chair's discretion, the parties may ask each other questions but only through the Chair;
the broadcaster then makes a brief final statement (normally up to 5 minutes); and,
the complainant then concludes with a brief final statement (normally up to 5 minutes).
32. New material is not normally accepted at the hearing. The admission of new material will only be considered if it is:
considered relevant to the complaint; and,
significant in advancing Ofcom's understanding of the complaint; and,
could not reasonably have been produced earlier.
Whether such material is admitted at the hearing will be at the discretion of the Chair. If new material is admitted it will be provided to the other party who will then be given an opportunity to comment on it.
33. At the Decision Meeting or following the hearing, the Fairness Committee will decide if the complaint is upheld, partly upheld or not upheld.
34. The Fairness Committee's Provisional Decision (or Entertainment Decision) will be sent to both parties. 10 working days will be allowed for comment. Either party may raise factual inaccuracies or typographical errors for consideration by the Committee. In addition either party may draw to the attention of the Fairness Committee that in their view the decision merits reconsideration(-8-) on, for example, any of the following grounds:
a material mistake of fact has been made in reaching the decision;
the decision is unlawful (Ofcom has acted outside its powers or otherwise applied the law wrongly, including the Human Rights Act 1998);
the decision includes insufficient reasoning (the reasons given for the decision are inadequate);
undue or insufficient weight has been given to a piece or pieces of evidence;
there was a material failure to follow published outline procedures or Ofcom has otherwise not conducted a fair process;
the decision is unreasonable or perverse (no reasonable person could have reached the decision).
35. If Ofcom feels that a point has been made which is material to the substance of the decision, then any such representations will be copied to the other party who will then be given 10 working days to comment. Those comments will be copied to the other party for information. Any requests for an extension of time must be in accordance with paragraph 16 above.
36. The Fairness Committee will take into account all material representations and comments before it concludes the adjudication (or Entertainment Decision). The final adjudication (or Entertainment Decision) of the Fairness Committee will then be sent to both parties.
Adjudications generally
(Fairness Committee and Executive Fairness Group)
37. Ofcom will normally publish, in the Ofcom broadcast bulletin on its website, a copy of its adjudication on each complaint.
38. If a complaint is upheld or partly upheld, then Ofcom may also direct the broadcaster to broadcast a summary of its adjudication(-9-). Both parties will be given the opportunity to comment on the summary of the adjudication.
39. Ofcom will normally make such a direction where there has been a breach of the fairness and/or privacy sections of the Ofcom Broadcasting Code which has resulted in a complainant's legitimate interests being seriously damaged and requires a remedy over and above publication in the Ofcom broadcast bulletin. Any decision to direct will reflect Ofcom's duties to be proportionate, consistent and targeted only at cases on which, in Ofcom's view, action is merited.
Sanctions
40. If Ofcom believes that a fairness and privacy adjudication against a broadcaster may justify consideration of a statutory sanction against the broadcaster, (according to Ofcom's published criteria for considering sanctions), then the case will be referred back to a Case Leader. The Outline Procedure for Statutory Sanctions in Content Cases will then apply (for more information please refer to Ofcom's website).