
The ideal cavalier size according to the KC breed standard is 11lbs to 18lbs, as I own a 15lb dog who appears to be the size of a puppy compared to the rest of the class at 99% of the shows & he is smaller than a lot of the bitches too. He doesn't look like a bitch BTW just a lot smaller.
Perhaps the dogs you have seen have been the result of puppy millers using Welsh Springer Spaniel bitches to get bigger litters
Best thing you can do is go to a few dog shows & when you see dogs that you like have a word with the owners.
I cannot think of anyone who breeds for the 11lb size who does all & I mean all the health tests(including MRI scanning)
If you join & click on my name there is a link to my boys site & you will see the difference between my JD & the other dogs who are the same size as most other cavaliers