
I'll go with what's said.
I've a 9 acre lake and the carp go crazy early spring time when the water warms up. Unfortunately many of them are false spawning as the temperature of the water is fairly critical.
Your fish will gain weight over the summer months and will use the energy they gained to survive the colder months. They prefer the deeper water due to thermal layers and once the water warms up they became more active.
Carp need large ponds to survive and the larger they grow the more chance you have of fatalities as the oxygen levels drop. A thunder storm can mean disaster if the conditions are poor so a good aerating weed or a pump system will help them through the summer.
The off spring tend to get eaten by the parents as well and clear ponds with no weed will not be ideal conditions for the fry to survive.
Koi are a member of the carp family but where common, leather and mirror carp are hardy, Koi tend to be less hardy due to the genes which have been messed about to produce the colours.
I've 30lb plus carp in my lake along with large tench, perch, roach, rudd and pike. When they do spawn in their hundreds they totally wipe out some of the reed beds around the lake and if you're careful you can almost touch them in the shallows.
If you feed your fish on a daily basis they will became accustomed to you and will in the end take the food from your hand. Trout pellets are great for this as they contain a good level of proteins and this will help them gain weight for the cold weather.
Word of warning, there are some diseases that target carp and the result is awful. If you own Koi and wish to add more make sure you get them from a recognised source which will help cut down the chance of infection. Unfortunately about 10 years ago some one put their gold fish in our lake which resulted in a parasite infection. Also the carp cross bred resulting in some weird looking goldfish.