
Sorry, but scabies can be contracted at any age. The mites can survive off the host for two or three days, and can only be caught by direct dontact. Foxes etc are well-known carriers of it and the mites are often picked up when a dog sniffs around where a fox has been, whether that's at the entrance to an earth or where a fox has squeezed between fence panels or similar gaps. It can also be spread from dog to dog on contaminated grooming tools.
Demodectic mange, on the other hand, is caused by a mite that all dogs carry throughout their lives but only causes problems in those with a weakened immune system, especially young dogs. This type of mange is
not contagious to either other dogs or man, but is very much harder to treat.