
We've had three small litters, one, my first and I hold my hands up to being partially responsible for the disaster, was of two puppies and sadly one was DOA by the time I got her to my vet. The second, another bitch and some years later, only had 2 puppies in her first litter, one of each, and then a second litter a year later, of ONE. A bitch. And it just goes to show how wrong we breeders can be because her litter sister who was hugely successful in the ring, always over-shadowing her sister and who I never thought would be the more successful, numerally at least, brood bitch of the two sisters. Wrong. She had what should have been 9 puppies but due to a veterinary disaster - (nothing to do with her and we sued) ended up with only 4 of the 9. Her sister had in all 3 puppies and she suggested she should easily have been the more prolific brood from her shape and temperament alone.
Could be that a singleton puppy may grow too big, but frankly I'd wait until close on her due date and have her x-rayed, not scanned to see whether a C.Section is going to be needed, which it may not. Remember a scan, which may or may not be accurate, only means puppies (or a puppy) at the time of the scan. Not that she'll carry to term. Most bitches will have multiple births, but a singleton puppy happens more than is realised.
What you will have to be aware of is if she does just have the one, you must make sure it's kept warm around the whelping box especially when mum has to leave to empty, and rotate him/her on the teats, so mum doesn't develop mastitis. She will have a ball with all the milk available - and again, you won't need to be feeding the bitch in quite the same way, amounts, as had she had a bigger number of puppies to cater for. As was the case with my first experience of this, nature may take over in cutting back her need for food. I was going frantic when my bitch wasn't eating in the way the books said she should be! And be sure to worm him/her at 2 weeks and every 2 weeks after because again from experience with my first singleton, he was full of worms to the point I couldn't face spaghetti for years after.