
It would seem that it is a recessive trait passed on by both parents,
http://www.avalonkennels.net/canine%20chriptorquidism.htm"Genetic research has shown the likelihood of cryptorchidism to be inherited as a single autosomal recessive gene and to be sex-limited. Autosomal refers to a chromosome other than "X" and "Y" (which are the ones determining sex, i.e., XX= female, XY= male). Recessive means that for the trait to express itself it has to be inherited in "double dose", one from the sire and one from the dam. If only one parent passes the trait to the puppy, it will be a "carrier" but the dominant counterpart (inherited from the other parent) will prevail, and the dog will appear as normal. Sex-limited means that if the proper genetic make up happens in a male, the trait will be expressed. That is, the dog will be a cryptorchid. But, the same genetic make up in a female will cause no abnormalities. In other words, only males will show the expression of this genetic make up. These considerations are of significant relevance because they shine the spotlight on the female just as much as the male due to their ability to be "carriers" of the trait. This also suggests that there can be skipping of generations (sometimes several) before the trait shows up again, and also explains why breeding with apparently normal dogs for several generations still proved ineffective at eliminating the trait."